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Kumar, Deepak
- Health-Related Analysis of Uranium in Fazilka District, Punjab, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Sciences, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Saboo 151 302, IN
2 Department of Physics, DAV College, Amritsar 143 001, IN
1 Department of Applied Sciences, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Saboo 151 302, IN
2 Department of Physics, DAV College, Amritsar 143 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 115, No 11 (2018), Pagination: 2079-2084Abstract
Laser fluorimetry technique has been used to estimate uranium concentration in groundwater samples collected from 20 villages of Fazilka district, Punjab, India. The uranium concentration was found to vary from 4.32 to 83.99 μg l–1 at different locations with mean concentration of 26.51 μg l–1. Also, 24% of the drinking water samples exceeded the safe limits set by WHO, while 9% was above the limit set by AERB. Certain health risk factors like annual effective dose, excess cancer risk and lifetime average daily dose were also evaluated. The study also included uranium estimation in soil samples collected from the same villages using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique. All the values were found to be well within the safe limits. Topography of the region seems to be the most likely reason for higher uranium concentration at some locations.Keywords
Annual Effective Dose, Laser Fluorimetry, Safe Limits, Uranium.References
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- Singh, S., Sharma, D. K., Dhar, S., Kumar, A. and Kumar, A., Uranium, radium and radon measurements in the environs of Nurpur area, Himachal Himalayas, India’ Environ. Monit. Assess., 2007, 128, 301–309.
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- Singh, H., Singh, J., Singh, S. and Bajwa, B. S., Radon exhalation rate and uranium estimation study of some soil and rock samples from Tusham ring complex, India using SSNTD technique. Radiat. Meas., 2008, 43(1), 459–462.
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- Narang, S., Kumar, D., Sharma, D. K. and Kumar, A., A study of indoor radon, thoron and their exhalation rates in the environment of Fazilka district, Punjab, India. Acta Geophys., 2018; doi:10.1007/s11600-018-0114-5.
- Kumar, A., Narang, S., Mehra, R. and Singh, S., Assessment of radon concentration and heavy metal contamination in groundwater samples from some areas of Fazilka district, Punjab, India. Indoor Built Environ., 2016, 26(3), 368–374.
- Bajwa, B. S., Kumar, S., Singh, S., Sahoo, S. K. and Tripathi, R. M., Uranium and other toxic elements distribution in the drinking water samples of SW Punjab, India. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci., 2017, 10(1), 13–19.
- Kumar, A., Vij, R., Sarin, M. and Kanwar, P., Radon and uranium concentrations in drinking water sources along the fault line passing through Reasi district, Lesser Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir state, India. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess, 2017, 23(7), 1668–1682.
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- Singh, S., Rani, A., Mahajan, R. K. and Walia, T. P. S., Analysis of uranium and its correlation with some physico-chemical properties of drinking water samples from Amritsar, Punjab. J. Environ. Monit., 2003, 5, 917–921.
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- Boron Measurement in Tourmaline from Pegmatite Veins, Simdega Area, Chhotanagpur Gneissic Complex, Eastern India using Electron Probe Microanalysis
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PDF Views:75
Authors
Affiliations
1 Mantle Petrology Laboratory, Department of Geology, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
1 Mantle Petrology Laboratory, Department of Geology, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 117, No 5 (2019), Pagination: 858-865Abstract
Tourmaline group of minerals, the primary source of boron, are cyclosilicates which are widespread in the earth’s crust. Earlier studies involving the nomenclature and classification of tourmaline were based on the measurement of its common elements (Al, Mn, Fe, Mg, etc.). In all such studies, boron was assumed to be fixed in the composition and restricted only to the triangular structural site. However, recent discovery of the presence of boron in the tetrahedral structural site as well, necessitates the measurement of boron content. Much of the earlier attempts to measure boron were based on solution methods, and electron microprobe analysis (EPMA) was the least used due to low levels of detection of its analytical crystals. In the present study, we quantify boron – particularly along with fluorine and other major elements – in tourmaline grains using high-sensitivity PC3 analytical crystal. We found that the measured boron content slightly exceeds that of the stoichiometrically calculated boron. Also, the studied tourmalines come under the alkali group in general and belong to the schorl– dravite solid solution series in particular.Keywords
Boron, Electron Probe Micro Analysis, Pegmatite, Tourmaline.References
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- Introgression of Semi-Dwarf Gene in Kalanamak Rice using Marker-Assisted Selection Breeding
Abstract Views :245 |
PDF Views:80
Authors
Deepti Srivastava
1,
Md Shamim
1,
Anurag Mishra
1,
Prashant Yadav
1,
Deepak Kumar
1,
Pramila Pandey
1,
Nawaz A. Khan
1,
Kapildeo N. Singh
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya 224 229, IN
1 Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya 224 229, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 597-603Abstract
Kalanamak is an important aromatic rice variety in India. Tall stature of Kalanamak causes lodging due to which its yield and other characters severely declines. Introgression of the semi-dwarfing gene (sd1) from CSR10 was performed with the help of markerassisted breeding. Backcross-derived plants were characterized for semi-dwarf nature. Improved Kalanamak lines were analysed for the sd1 gene and to check the presence of aroma, sensory analysis test and amplification with betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (badh 2) derived primer was performed. Improved versions of Kalanamak rice lines were either on par or superior in terms of yield, grain type and cooking quality with reduced height implicating the potentiality of marker-assisted backcross breeding for improvement of this rice variety.Keywords
Aromatic Rice, Grain Quality, Lodging Resistance, Semi-Dwarf Gene.References
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1 Department of Geology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
1 Department of Geology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 5 (2021), Pagination: 759-763Abstract
No Abstract.References
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